Deployment Quality Specification 1.0 Release Candidate¶
Quick Tip #1
Elements in graphs can be clicked to open their type definition!
Quick Tip #2
You can query deployment qualities for your deployment scenario using vintner utils scenarios!
This document specifies the deployment qualities. The specification is under active development and is not backwards compatible with any previous versions.
Deployment Technologies¶
Deployment qualities are defined in the context of the following deployment technologies.
Ansible¶
Ansible is an automation tool that can be used for configuration management, application deployment, and task automation. It allows system administrators and DevOps teams to manage software on servers using SSH, without the need for agents on target nodes. Further, Ansible is capable of managing infrastructure components, such as virtual machines, networks, and storage, and supports a wide range of cloud providers, such as AWS, Azure, Google Cloud and many others. Find out more.
Terraform¶
Terraform is an infrastructure as code (IaC) tool that allows users to define, provision, and manage cloud infrastructure. Using a declarative configuration language called HashiCorp Configuration Language (HCL), Terraform enables users to define infrastructure components such as virtual machines, networks, and storage in human-readable configuration files. It supports a wide range of cloud providers, including AWS, Azure, Google Cloud, and many others. Find out more.
Kubernetes¶
Kubernetes is a platform for automating the deployment, scaling, and management of containerized applications, such as Docker Containers. It provides capabilities for running and managing applications in clusters of servers, ensuring high availability, scalability, and efficient resource utilization. Kubernetes allows to define the desired state of their applications using declarative manifests, which specify the configuration, deployment, and management of containerized workloads. Find out more.
Docker Compose¶
Docker Compose is a tool that enables the definition and running of multi-container applications on a Docker Engine, using a single YAML configuration file. It allows the management of services, networks, and volumes, in a declarative manner. Find out more.
Component "docker.engine"¶
The following scenarios deploy a node template of node type docker.engine with various hosting stacks, artifacts, deployment technologies, and qualities.
Scenario #1¶
In this scenario, the node template "component" of node type docker.engine is deployed. The node template is hosted on the node template "host 1" of node type local.machine.
Ansible supports deploying this scenario under a very high quality.
The Docker engine is hosted on a local machine. Ansible is specialized for installing software components on local targets, while Terraform discourages from being used to manage such scenarios.
Terraform supports deploying this scenario under a very low quality.
Scenario #2¶
In this scenario, the node template "component" of node type docker.engine is deployed. The node template is hosted on the node template "host 1" of node type remote.machine.
Ansible supports deploying this scenario under a very high quality.
The Docker engine is hosted on a remote machine. Ansible is specialized for installing software components on remote targets, while Terraform discourages from being used to manage such scenarios.
Terraform supports deploying this scenario under a very low quality.
Component "gcp.service"¶
The following scenarios deploy a node template of node type gcp.service with various hosting stacks, artifacts, deployment technologies, and qualities.
Scenario #1¶
In this scenario, the node template "component" of node type gcp.service is deployed. The scenario does not require a specific hosting.
Ansible supports deploying this scenario under a very low quality.
Terraform supports deploying this scenario under a very high quality.
The GCP service is hosted on GCP. Terraform provides an official provider for GCP. In contrast, the corresponding Ansible module is not maintained and violates community standards.
Component "ingress"¶
The following scenarios deploy a node template of node type ingress with various hosting stacks, artifacts, deployment technologies, and qualities.
Scenario #1¶
In this scenario, the node template "component" of node type ingress is deployed. The node template is hosted on the node template "host 1" of node type kubernetes.cluster.
Ansible supports deploying this scenario under a medium quality.
Kubernetes supports deploying this scenario under a very high quality.
The ingress is hosted on a Kubernetes cluster. Kubernetes provides its own natively integrated deployment technology.
Terraform supports deploying this scenario under a medium quality.
Scenario #2¶
In this scenario, the node template "component" of node type ingress is deployed. The node template is hosted on the node template "host 1" of node type local.machine.
Ansible supports deploying this scenario under a very high quality.
The ingress is hosted on a local machine. Ansible is specialized for installing software components on local targets, while Terraform discourages from being used to manage such scenarios.
Terraform supports deploying this scenario under a very low quality.
Scenario #3¶
In this scenario, the node template "component" of node type ingress is deployed. The node template is hosted on the node template "host 1" of node type remote.machine.
Ansible supports deploying this scenario under a very high quality.
The ingress is hosted on a remote machine. Ansible is specialized for installing software components on remote targets, while Terraform discourages from being used to manage such scenarios.
Terraform supports deploying this scenario under a very low quality.
Component "mysql.database"¶
The following scenarios deploy a node template of node type mysql.database with various hosting stacks, artifacts, deployment technologies, and qualities.
Scenario #1¶
In this scenario, the node template "component" of node type mysql.database is deployed. The node template is hosted on the node template "host 1" of node type mysql.dbms, which is hosted on the node template "host 2" of node type docker.engine, which is hosted on the node template "host 3" of node type local.machine.
Ansible supports deploying this scenario under a very high quality.
The MySQL database is hosted on a MySQL DBMS on a Docker engine on a local machine. Ansible and Terraform offer declarative modules for managing a MySQL database.
Docker Compose supports deploying this scenario under a very low quality.
One-time use docker container ("fake Kubernetes job") with imperative parts, while other technologies provide declarative modules.
Terraform supports deploying this scenario under a very high quality.
The MySQL database is hosted on a MySQL DBMS on a Docker engine on a local machine. Ansible and Terraform offer declarative modules for managing a MySQL database.
Scenario #2¶
In this scenario, the node template "component" of node type mysql.database is deployed. The node template is hosted on the node template "host 1" of node type mysql.dbms, which is hosted on the node template "host 2" of node type docker.engine, which is hosted on the node template "host 3" of node type remote.machine.
Ansible supports deploying this scenario under a very high quality.
The MySQL database is hosted on a MySQL DBMS on a Docker engine on a remote machine. Ansible and Terraform offer declarative modules for managing a MySQL database. However, in contrast to Terraform, Ansible provides native features to access the MySQL DBMS using SSH.
Docker Compose supports deploying this scenario under a very low quality.
One-time use docker container ("fake Kubernetes job") with imperative parts, while other technologies provide declarative modules.
Terraform supports deploying this scenario under a high quality.
Scenario #3¶
In this scenario, the node template "component" of node type mysql.database is deployed. The node template is hosted on the node template "host 1" of node type mysql.dbms, which is hosted on the node template "host 2" of node type gcp.cloudsql.
Ansible supports deploying this scenario under a very low quality.
Terraform supports deploying this scenario under a very high quality.
The MySQL database is hosted on a MySQL DBMS on GCP CloudSQL. Terraform provides an official provider for GCP. In contrast, the corresponding Ansible module is not maintained and violates community standards.
Scenario #4¶
In this scenario, the node template "component" of node type mysql.database is deployed. The node template is hosted on the node template "host 1" of node type mysql.dbms, which is hosted on the node template "host 2" of node type kubernetes.cluster.
Ansible supports deploying this scenario under a very high quality.
The MySQL database is hosted on a MySQL DBMS on a Kubernetes cluster. Ansible and Terraform offer declarative modules for managing a MySQL database. However, in contrast to Terraform, Ansible provides better features to access the MySQL DBMS within the Kubernetes cluster.
Kubernetes supports deploying this scenario under a very low quality.
Kubernetes Job with imperative parts, while declarative other technologies provide declarative modules
Terraform supports deploying this scenario under a low quality.
Scenario #5¶
In this scenario, the node template "component" of node type mysql.database is deployed. The node template is hosted on the node template "host 1" of node type mysql.dbms, which is hosted on the node template "host 2" of node type local.machine.
Ansible supports deploying this scenario under a very high quality.
The MySQL database is hosted on a MySQL DBMS on a local machine. Ansible and Terraform offer declarative modules for managing a MySQL database.
Terraform supports deploying this scenario under a very high quality.
The MySQL database is hosted on a MySQL DBMS on a local machine. Ansible and Terraform offer declarative modules for managing a MySQL database.
Scenario #6¶
In this scenario, the node template "component" of node type mysql.database is deployed. The node template is hosted on the node template "host 1" of node type mysql.dbms, which is hosted on the node template "host 2" of node type remote.machine.
Ansible supports deploying this scenario under a very high quality.
The MySQL database is hosted on a MySQL DBMS on a remote machine. Ansible is Terraform offer declarative modules for managing a MySQL database. However, in contrast to Terraform, Ansible provides native features to access the MySQL DBMS using SSH.
Terraform supports deploying this scenario under a medium quality.
Component "mysql.dbms"¶
The following scenarios deploy a node template of node type mysql.dbms with various hosting stacks, artifacts, deployment technologies, and qualities.
Scenario #1¶
In this scenario, the node template "component" of node type mysql.dbms is deployed. This node template is implemented by its deployment artifact "artifact" of artifact type dbms.image. The node template is hosted on the node template "host 1" of node type docker.engine, which is hosted on the node template "host 2" of node type local.machine.
Ansible supports deploying this scenario under a medium quality.
Docker Compose supports deploying this scenario under a very high quality.
The MySQL DBMS is hosted on a Docker engine on a local machine. Docker Compose is natively integrated into the Docker engine.
Terraform supports deploying this scenario under a medium quality.
Scenario #2¶
In this scenario, the node template "component" of node type mysql.dbms is deployed. This node template is implemented by its deployment artifact "artifact" of artifact type dbms.image. The node template is hosted on the node template "host 1" of node type docker.engine, which is hosted on the node template "host 2" of node type remote.machine.
Ansible supports deploying this scenario under a medium quality.
Docker Compose supports deploying this scenario under a very high quality.
The MySQL DBMS is hosted on a Docker engine on a remote machine. Docker Compose is natively integrated into the Docker engine.
Terraform supports deploying this scenario under a medium quality.
Scenario #3¶
In this scenario, the node template "component" of node type mysql.dbms is deployed. This node template is implemented by its deployment artifact "artifact" of artifact type dbms.image. The node template is hosted on the node template "host 1" of node type gcp.cloudsql.
Ansible supports deploying this scenario under a very low quality.
Terraform supports deploying this scenario under a very high quality.
The MySQL DBMS is hosted on GCP CloudSQL. Terraform provides an official provider for GCP. In contrast, the corresponding Ansible module is not maintained and violates community standards.
Scenario #4¶
In this scenario, the node template "component" of node type mysql.dbms is deployed. This node template is implemented by its deployment artifact "artifact" of artifact type dbms.image. The node template is hosted on the node template "host 1" of node type kubernetes.cluster.
Ansible supports deploying this scenario under a medium quality.
Kubernetes supports deploying this scenario under a very high quality.
The MySQL DBMS is hosted on a Kubernetes cluster. Kubernetes provides its own natively integrated deployment technology.
Terraform supports deploying this scenario under a medium quality.
Scenario #5¶
In this scenario, the node template "component" of node type mysql.dbms is deployed. This node template is implemented by its deployment artifact "artifact" of artifact type dbms.image. The node template is hosted on the node template "host 1" of node type local.machine.
Ansible supports deploying this scenario under a very high quality.
The MySQL DBMS is hosted on a local machine. Ansible is specialized for installing software components on local targets, while Terraform discourages from being used to manage such scenarios.
Terraform supports deploying this scenario under a very low quality.
Scenario #6¶
In this scenario, the node template "component" of node type mysql.dbms is deployed. This node template is implemented by its deployment artifact "artifact" of artifact type dbms.image. The node template is hosted on the node template "host 1" of node type remote.machine.
Ansible supports deploying this scenario under a very high quality.
The MySQL DBMS is hosted on a remote machine. Ansible is specialized for installing software components on remote targets, while Terraform discourages from being used to manage such scenarios.
Terraform supports deploying this scenario under a very low quality.
Component "object.storage"¶
The following scenarios deploy a node template of node type object.storage with various hosting stacks, artifacts, deployment technologies, and qualities.
Scenario #1¶
In this scenario, the node template "component" of node type object.storage is deployed. The node template is hosted on the node template "host 1" of node type gcp.cloudstorage.
Ansible supports deploying this scenario under a very low quality.
Terraform supports deploying this scenario under a very high quality.
The object storage is hosted on GCP CloudStorage. Terraform provides an official provider for GCP. In contrast, the corresponding Ansible module is not maintained and violates community standards.
Scenario #2¶
In this scenario, the node template "component" of node type object.storage is deployed. The node template is hosted on the node template "host 1" of node type minio.server, which is hosted on the node template "host 2" of node type docker.engine, which is hosted on the node template "host 3" of node type local.machine.
Ansible supports deploying this scenario under a very high quality.
The object storage is hosted on a MinIO server on a Docker engine on a local machine. Ansible and Terraform offer declarative modules for this scenario.
Docker Compose supports deploying this scenario under a very low quality.
One-time use docker container ("fake Kubernetes job") with imperative parts, while other technologies provide declarative modules.
Terraform supports deploying this scenario under a very high quality.
The object storage is hosted on a MinIO server on a Docker engine on a local machine. Ansible and Terraform offer declarative modules for this scenario.
Scenario #3¶
In this scenario, the node template "component" of node type object.storage is deployed. The node template is hosted on the node template "host 1" of node type minio.server, which is hosted on the node template "host 2" of node type docker.engine, which is hosted on the node template "host 3" of node type remote.machine.
Ansible supports deploying this scenario under a very high quality.
The object storage is hosted on a MinIO server on a Docker engine on a remote machine. Ansible and Terraform offer declarative modules for this scenario. However, in contrast to Terraform, Ansible provides native features to access the MySQL DBMS using SSH.
Docker Compose supports deploying this scenario under a very low quality.
One-time use docker container ("fake Kubernetes job") with imperative parts, while other technologies provide declarative modules.
Terraform supports deploying this scenario under a high quality.
Scenario #4¶
In this scenario, the node template "component" of node type object.storage is deployed. The node template is hosted on the node template "host 1" of node type minio.server, which is hosted on the node template "host 2" of node type kubernetes.cluster.
Ansible supports deploying this scenario under a very high quality.
The object storage is hosted on a MinIO server on a Kubernetes cluster. Ansible and Terraform offer declarative modules for this scenario. However, in contrast to Terraform, Ansible provides better features to access the MinIO server within the Kubernetes cluster.
Kubernetes supports deploying this scenario under a very low quality.
Kubernetes Job with imperative parts, while declarative other technologies provide declarative modules
Terraform supports deploying this scenario under a low quality.
Component "redis.server"¶
The following scenarios deploy a node template of node type redis.server with various hosting stacks, artifacts, deployment technologies, and qualities.
Scenario #1¶
In this scenario, the node template "component" of node type redis.server is deployed. This node template is implemented by its deployment artifact "artifact" of artifact type cache.image. The node template is hosted on the node template "host 1" of node type docker.engine, which is hosted on the node template "host 2" of node type local.machine.
Ansible supports deploying this scenario under a medium quality.
Docker Compose supports deploying this scenario under a very high quality.
The redis server is hosted on a Docker engine on a local machine. Docker Compose is natively integrated into the Docker engine.
Terraform supports deploying this scenario under a medium quality.
Scenario #2¶
In this scenario, the node template "component" of node type redis.server is deployed. This node template is implemented by its deployment artifact "artifact" of artifact type cache.image. The node template is hosted on the node template "host 1" of node type docker.engine, which is hosted on the node template "host 2" of node type remote.machine.
Ansible supports deploying this scenario under a medium quality.
Docker Compose supports deploying this scenario under a very high quality.
The redis server is hosted on a Docker engine on a remote machine. Docker Compose is natively integrated into the Docker engine.
Terraform supports deploying this scenario under a medium quality.
Scenario #3¶
In this scenario, the node template "component" of node type redis.server is deployed. This node template is implemented by its deployment artifact "artifact" of artifact type cache.image. The node template is hosted on the node template "host 1" of node type gcp.memorystore.
Ansible supports deploying this scenario under a very low quality.
Terraform supports deploying this scenario under a very high quality.
The redis server is hosted on GCP Memorystore. Terraform provides an official provider for GCP. In contrast, the corresponding Ansible module is not maintained and violates community standards.
Scenario #4¶
In this scenario, the node template "component" of node type redis.server is deployed. This node template is implemented by its deployment artifact "artifact" of artifact type cache.image. The node template is hosted on the node template "host 1" of node type kubernetes.cluster.
Ansible supports deploying this scenario under a medium quality.
Kubernetes supports deploying this scenario under a very high quality.
The redis server is hosted on a Kubernetes cluster. Kubernetes provides its own natively integrated deployment technology.
Terraform supports deploying this scenario under a medium quality.
Component "service.component"¶
The following scenarios deploy a node template of node type service.component with various hosting stacks, artifacts, deployment technologies, and qualities.
Scenario #1¶
In this scenario, the node template "component" of node type service.component is deployed. This node template is implemented by its deployment artifact "artifact" of artifact type docker.image. The node template is hosted on the node template "host 1" of node type docker.engine, which is hosted on the node template "host 2" of node type local.machine.
Ansible supports deploying this scenario under a medium quality.
Docker Compose supports deploying this scenario under a very high quality.
The service component is hosted on a Docker engine on a local machine. Docker Compose is natively integrated into the Docker engine.
Terraform supports deploying this scenario under a medium quality.
Scenario #2¶
In this scenario, the node template "component" of node type service.component is deployed. This node template is implemented by its deployment artifact "artifact" of artifact type docker.image. The node template is hosted on the node template "host 1" of node type docker.engine, which is hosted on the node template "host 2" of node type remote.machine.
Ansible supports deploying this scenario under a medium quality.
Docker Compose supports deploying this scenario under a very high quality.
The service component is hosted on a Docker engine on a remote machine. Docker Compose is natively integrated into the Docker engine.
Terraform supports deploying this scenario under a medium quality.
Scenario #3¶
In this scenario, the node template "component" of node type service.component is deployed. This node template is implemented by its deployment artifact "artifact" of artifact type docker.image. The node template is hosted on the node template "host 1" of node type gcp.cloudrun.
Ansible supports deploying this scenario under a very low quality.
Terraform supports deploying this scenario under a very high quality.
The service component is hosted on GCP CloudRun. Terraform provides an official provider for GCP. In contrast, the corresponding Ansible module does not provide resources for GCP CloudRun.
Scenario #4¶
In this scenario, the node template "component" of node type service.component is deployed. This node template is implemented by its deployment artifact "artifact" of artifact type docker.image. The node template is hosted on the node template "host 1" of node type kubernetes.cluster.
Ansible supports deploying this scenario under a medium quality.
Kubernetes supports deploying this scenario under a very high quality.
The service component is hosted on a Kubernetes cluster. Kubernetes provides its own natively integrated deployment technology.
Terraform supports deploying this scenario under a medium quality.
Scenario #5¶
In this scenario, the node template "component" of node type service.component is deployed. This node template is implemented by its deployment artifact "artifact" of artifact type tar.archive. The node template is hosted on an arbitrary hosting stack of arbitrary length, which is hosted on the node template "host 2" of node type local.machine.
Ansible supports deploying this scenario under a very high quality.
The service component is hosted on a local machine. Ansible is specialized for installing software components on local targets, while Terraform discourages from being used to manage such scenarios.
Terraform supports deploying this scenario under a very low quality.
Scenario #6¶
In this scenario, the node template "component" of node type service.component is deployed. This node template is implemented by its deployment artifact "artifact" of artifact type tar.archive. The node template is hosted on an arbitrary hosting stack of arbitrary length, which is hosted on the node template "host 2" of node type remote.machine.
Ansible supports deploying this scenario under a very high quality.
The service component is hosted on a remote machine. Ansible is specialized for installing software components on remote targets, while Terraform discourages from being used to manage such scenarios.
Terraform supports deploying this scenario under a very low quality.
Scenario #7¶
In this scenario, the node template "component" of node type service.component is deployed. This node template is implemented by its deployment artifact "artifact" of artifact type zip.archive. The node template is hosted on an arbitrary hosting stack of arbitrary length, which is hosted on the node template "host 2" of node type local.machine.
Ansible supports deploying this scenario under a very high quality.
The service component is hosted on a local machine. Ansible is specialized for installing software components on local targets, while Terraform discourages from being used to manage such scenarios.
Terraform supports deploying this scenario under a very low quality.
Scenario #8¶
In this scenario, the node template "component" of node type service.component is deployed. This node template is implemented by its deployment artifact "artifact" of artifact type zip.archive. The node template is hosted on an arbitrary hosting stack of arbitrary length, which is hosted on the node template "host 2" of node type remote.machine.
Ansible supports deploying this scenario under a very high quality.
The service component is hosted on a remote machine. Ansible is specialized for installing software components on remote targets, while Terraform discourages from being used to manage such scenarios.
Terraform supports deploying this scenario under a very low quality.
Scenario #9¶
In this scenario, the node template "component" of node type service.component is deployed. This node template is implemented by its deployment artifact "artifact" of artifact type zip.archive. The node template is hosted on the node template "host 1" of node type gcp.appengine.
Ansible supports deploying this scenario under a very low quality.
Terraform supports deploying this scenario under a very high quality.
The service component is hosted on GCP AppEngine. Terraform provides an official provider for GCP. In contrast, the corresponding Ansible module is not maintained and violates community standards.
Component "software.component"¶
The following scenarios deploy a node template of node type software.component with various hosting stacks, artifacts, deployment technologies, and qualities.
Scenario #1¶
In this scenario, the node template "component" of node type software.component is deployed. This node template is implemented by its deployment artifact "artifact" of artifact type apt.package. The node template is hosted on an arbitrary hosting stack of arbitrary length, which is hosted on the node template "host 2" of node type local.machine.
Ansible supports deploying this scenario under a very high quality.
The software component is hosted on a local machine. Ansible is specialized for installing software components on local targets, while Terraform discourages from being used to manage such scenarios.
Terraform supports deploying this scenario under a very low quality.
Scenario #2¶
In this scenario, the node template "component" of node type software.component is deployed. This node template is implemented by its deployment artifact "artifact" of artifact type apt.package. The node template is hosted on an arbitrary hosting stack of arbitrary length, which is hosted on the node template "host 2" of node type remote.machine.
Ansible supports deploying this scenario under a very high quality.
The software component is hosted on a remote machine. Ansible is specialized for installing software components on remote targets, while Terraform discourages from being used to manage such scenarios.
Terraform supports deploying this scenario under a very low quality.
Scenario #3¶
In this scenario, the node template "component" of node type software.component is deployed. This node template is implemented by its deployment artifact "artifact" of artifact type tar.archive. This node template has the management operations: "create", "delete". The node template is hosted on an arbitrary hosting stack of arbitrary length, which is hosted on the node template "host 2" of node type local.machine.
Ansible supports deploying this scenario under a very high quality.
The software component is hosted on a local machine. Ansible is specialized for installing software components on local targets, while Terraform discourages from being used to manage such scenarios.
Terraform supports deploying this scenario under a very low quality.
Scenario #4¶
In this scenario, the node template "component" of node type software.component is deployed. This node template is implemented by its deployment artifact "artifact" of artifact type tar.archive. This node template has the management operations: "create", "delete". The node template is hosted on an arbitrary hosting stack of arbitrary length, which is hosted on the node template "host 2" of node type remote.machine.
Ansible supports deploying this scenario under a very high quality.
The software component is hosted on a remote machine. Ansible is specialized for installing software components on remote targets, while Terraform discourages from being used to manage such scenarios.
Terraform supports deploying this scenario under a very low quality.
Scenario #5¶
In this scenario, the node template "component" of node type software.component is deployed. This node template is implemented by its deployment artifact "artifact" of artifact type zip.archive. This node template has the management operations: "create", "delete". The node template is hosted on an arbitrary hosting stack of arbitrary length, which is hosted on the node template "host 2" of node type local.machine.
Ansible supports deploying this scenario under a very high quality.
The software component is hosted on a local machine. Ansible is specialized for installing software components on local targets, while Terraform discourages from being used to manage such scenarios.
Terraform supports deploying this scenario under a very low quality.
Scenario #6¶
In this scenario, the node template "component" of node type software.component is deployed. This node template is implemented by its deployment artifact "artifact" of artifact type zip.archive. This node template has the management operations: "create", "delete". The node template is hosted on an arbitrary hosting stack of arbitrary length, which is hosted on the node template "host 2" of node type remote.machine.
Ansible supports deploying this scenario under a very high quality.
The software component is hosted on a remote machine. Ansible is specialized for installing software components on remote targets, while Terraform discourages from being used to manage such scenarios.
Terraform supports deploying this scenario under a very low quality.
Component "virtual.machine"¶
The following scenarios deploy a node template of node type virtual.machine with various hosting stacks, artifacts, deployment technologies, and qualities.
Scenario #1¶
In this scenario, the node template "component" of node type virtual.machine is deployed. This node template is implemented by its deployment artifact "artifact" of artifact type machine.image. The node template is hosted on the node template "host 1" of node type openstack.provider.
Ansible supports deploying this scenario under a medium quality.
Terraform supports deploying this scenario under a very high quality.
The virtual machine is hosted on OpenStack. Terraform is specialized in provisioning infrastructure, while Ansible is specialized for managing software on such infrastructure.
Appendix A "Cards"¶
This appendix contains the deployment quality cards.
Rule #1¶
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Number | 1 |
| Rules | docker.engine::ansible@local.machine |
| Scenario | docker.engine@local.machine |
| Component | docker.engine |
| Technology | ansible |
| Hosting | local.machine |
| Reason | The Docker engine is hosted on a local machine. Ansible is specialized for installing software components on local targets, while Terraform discourages from being used to manage such scenarios. |
| Quality | very high |
| Weight | 1 |
| Topology |
Rule #2¶
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Number | 2 |
| Rules | docker.engine::terraform@local.machine |
| Scenario | docker.engine@local.machine |
| Component | docker.engine |
| Technology | terraform |
| Hosting | local.machine |
| Quality | very low |
| Weight | 0 |
| Topology |
Rule #3¶
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Number | 3 |
| Rules | docker.engine::ansible@remote.machine |
| Scenario | docker.engine@remote.machine |
| Component | docker.engine |
| Technology | ansible |
| Hosting | remote.machine |
| Reason | The Docker engine is hosted on a remote machine. Ansible is specialized for installing software components on remote targets, while Terraform discourages from being used to manage such scenarios. |
| Quality | very high |
| Weight | 1 |
| Topology |
Rule #4¶
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Number | 4 |
| Rules | docker.engine::terraform@remote.machine |
| Scenario | docker.engine@remote.machine |
| Component | docker.engine |
| Technology | terraform |
| Hosting | remote.machine |
| Quality | very low |
| Weight | 0 |
| Topology |
Rule #5¶
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Number | 5 |
| Rules | gcp.service::ansible |
| Scenario | gcp.service |
| Component | gcp.service |
| Technology | ansible |
| Quality | very low |
| Weight | 0 |
| Topology |
Rule #6¶
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Number | 6 |
| Rules | gcp.service::terraform |
| Scenario | gcp.service |
| Component | gcp.service |
| Technology | terraform |
| Reason | The GCP service is hosted on GCP. Terraform provides an official provider for GCP. In contrast, the corresponding Ansible module is not maintained and violates community standards. |
| Quality | very high |
| Weight | 1 |
| Topology |
Rule #7¶
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Number | 7 |
| Rules | ingress::ansible@kubernetes.cluster |
| Scenario | ingress@kubernetes.cluster |
| Component | ingress |
| Technology | ansible |
| Hosting | kubernetes.cluster |
| Quality | medium |
| Weight | 0.5 |
| Topology |
Rule #8¶
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Number | 8 |
| Rules | ingress::kubernetes@kubernetes.cluster |
| Scenario | ingress@kubernetes.cluster |
| Component | ingress |
| Technology | kubernetes |
| Hosting | kubernetes.cluster |
| Reason | The ingress is hosted on a Kubernetes cluster. Kubernetes provides its own natively integrated deployment technology. |
| Quality | very high |
| Weight | 1 |
| Topology |
Rule #9¶
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Number | 9 |
| Rules | ingress::terraform@kubernetes.cluster |
| Scenario | ingress@kubernetes.cluster |
| Component | ingress |
| Technology | terraform |
| Hosting | kubernetes.cluster |
| Quality | medium |
| Weight | 0.5 |
| Topology |
Rule #10¶
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Number | 10 |
| Rules | ingress::ansible@local.machine |
| Scenario | ingress@local.machine |
| Component | ingress |
| Technology | ansible |
| Hosting | local.machine |
| Reason | The ingress is hosted on a local machine. Ansible is specialized for installing software components on local targets, while Terraform discourages from being used to manage such scenarios. |
| Quality | very high |
| Weight | 1 |
| Topology |
Rule #11¶
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Number | 11 |
| Rules | ingress::terraform@local.machine |
| Scenario | ingress@local.machine |
| Component | ingress |
| Technology | terraform |
| Hosting | local.machine |
| Quality | very low |
| Weight | 0 |
| Topology |
Rule #12¶
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Number | 12 |
| Rules | ingress::ansible@remote.machine |
| Scenario | ingress@remote.machine |
| Component | ingress |
| Technology | ansible |
| Hosting | remote.machine |
| Reason | The ingress is hosted on a remote machine. Ansible is specialized for installing software components on remote targets, while Terraform discourages from being used to manage such scenarios. |
| Quality | very high |
| Weight | 1 |
| Topology |
Rule #13¶
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Number | 13 |
| Rules | ingress::terraform@remote.machine |
| Scenario | ingress@remote.machine |
| Component | ingress |
| Technology | terraform |
| Hosting | remote.machine |
| Quality | very low |
| Weight | 0 |
| Topology |
Rule #14¶
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Number | 14 |
| Rules | mysql.database::ansible@mysql.dbms->docker.engine->local.machine |
| Scenario | mysql.database@mysql.dbms->docker.engine->local.machine |
| Component | mysql.database |
| Technology | ansible |
| Hosting | mysql.dbms -> docker.engine -> local.machine |
| Reason | The MySQL database is hosted on a MySQL DBMS on a Docker engine on a local machine. Ansible and Terraform offer declarative modules for managing a MySQL database. |
| Quality | very high |
| Weight | 1 |
| Topology |
Rule #15¶
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Number | 15 |
| Rules | mysql.database::compose@mysql.dbms->docker.engine->local.machine |
| Scenario | mysql.database@mysql.dbms->docker.engine->local.machine |
| Component | mysql.database |
| Technology | compose |
| Hosting | mysql.dbms -> docker.engine -> local.machine |
| Reason | One-time use docker container ("fake Kubernetes job") with imperative parts, while other technologies provide declarative modules. |
| Quality | very low |
| Weight | 0 |
| Topology |
Rule #16¶
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Number | 16 |
| Rules | mysql.database::terraform@mysql.dbms->docker.engine->local.machine |
| Scenario | mysql.database@mysql.dbms->docker.engine->local.machine |
| Component | mysql.database |
| Technology | terraform |
| Hosting | mysql.dbms -> docker.engine -> local.machine |
| Reason | The MySQL database is hosted on a MySQL DBMS on a Docker engine on a local machine. Ansible and Terraform offer declarative modules for managing a MySQL database. |
| Quality | very high |
| Weight | 1 |
| Topology |
Rule #17¶
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Number | 17 |
| Rules | mysql.database::ansible@mysql.dbms->docker.engine->remote.machine |
| Scenario | mysql.database@mysql.dbms->docker.engine->remote.machine |
| Component | mysql.database |
| Technology | ansible |
| Hosting | mysql.dbms -> docker.engine -> remote.machine |
| Reason | The MySQL database is hosted on a MySQL DBMS on a Docker engine on a remote machine. Ansible and Terraform offer declarative modules for managing a MySQL database. However, in contrast to Terraform, Ansible provides native features to access the MySQL DBMS using SSH. |
| Quality | very high |
| Weight | 1 |
| Topology |
Rule #18¶
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Number | 18 |
| Rules | mysql.database::compose@mysql.dbms->docker.engine->remote.machine |
| Scenario | mysql.database@mysql.dbms->docker.engine->remote.machine |
| Component | mysql.database |
| Technology | compose |
| Hosting | mysql.dbms -> docker.engine -> remote.machine |
| Reason | One-time use docker container ("fake Kubernetes job") with imperative parts, while other technologies provide declarative modules. |
| Quality | very low |
| Weight | 0 |
| Topology |
Rule #19¶
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Number | 19 |
| Rules | mysql.database::terraform@mysql.dbms->docker.engine->remote.machine |
| Scenario | mysql.database@mysql.dbms->docker.engine->remote.machine |
| Component | mysql.database |
| Technology | terraform |
| Hosting | mysql.dbms -> docker.engine -> remote.machine |
| Quality | high |
| Weight | 0.75 |
| Topology |
Rule #20¶
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Number | 20 |
| Rules | mysql.database::ansible@mysql.dbms->gcp.cloudsql |
| Scenario | mysql.database@mysql.dbms->gcp.cloudsql |
| Component | mysql.database |
| Technology | ansible |
| Hosting | mysql.dbms -> gcp.cloudsql |
| Quality | very low |
| Weight | 0 |
| Topology |
Rule #21¶
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Number | 21 |
| Rules | mysql.database::terraform@mysql.dbms->gcp.cloudsql |
| Scenario | mysql.database@mysql.dbms->gcp.cloudsql |
| Component | mysql.database |
| Technology | terraform |
| Hosting | mysql.dbms -> gcp.cloudsql |
| Reason | The MySQL database is hosted on a MySQL DBMS on GCP CloudSQL. Terraform provides an official provider for GCP. In contrast, the corresponding Ansible module is not maintained and violates community standards. |
| Quality | very high |
| Weight | 1 |
| Topology |
Rule #22¶
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Number | 22 |
| Rules | mysql.database::ansible@mysql.dbms->kubernetes.cluster |
| Scenario | mysql.database@mysql.dbms->kubernetes.cluster |
| Component | mysql.database |
| Technology | ansible |
| Hosting | mysql.dbms -> kubernetes.cluster |
| Reason | The MySQL database is hosted on a MySQL DBMS on a Kubernetes cluster. Ansible and Terraform offer declarative modules for managing a MySQL database. However, in contrast to Terraform, Ansible provides better features to access the MySQL DBMS within the Kubernetes cluster. |
| Quality | very high |
| Weight | 1 |
| Topology |
Rule #23¶
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Number | 23 |
| Rules | mysql.database::kubernetes@mysql.dbms->kubernetes.cluster |
| Scenario | mysql.database@mysql.dbms->kubernetes.cluster |
| Component | mysql.database |
| Technology | kubernetes |
| Hosting | mysql.dbms -> kubernetes.cluster |
| Reason | Kubernetes Job with imperative parts, while declarative other technologies provide declarative modules |
| Quality | very low |
| Weight | 0 |
| Topology |
Rule #24¶
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Number | 24 |
| Rules | mysql.database::terraform@mysql.dbms->kubernetes.cluster |
| Scenario | mysql.database@mysql.dbms->kubernetes.cluster |
| Component | mysql.database |
| Technology | terraform |
| Hosting | mysql.dbms -> kubernetes.cluster |
| Quality | low |
| Weight | 0.25 |
| Topology |
Rule #25¶
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Number | 25 |
| Rules | mysql.database::ansible@mysql.dbms->local.machine |
| Scenario | mysql.database@mysql.dbms->local.machine |
| Component | mysql.database |
| Technology | ansible |
| Hosting | mysql.dbms -> local.machine |
| Reason | The MySQL database is hosted on a MySQL DBMS on a local machine. Ansible and Terraform offer declarative modules for managing a MySQL database. |
| Quality | very high |
| Weight | 1 |
| Topology |
Rule #26¶
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Number | 26 |
| Rules | mysql.database::terraform@mysql.dbms->local.machine |
| Scenario | mysql.database@mysql.dbms->local.machine |
| Component | mysql.database |
| Technology | terraform |
| Hosting | mysql.dbms -> local.machine |
| Reason | The MySQL database is hosted on a MySQL DBMS on a local machine. Ansible and Terraform offer declarative modules for managing a MySQL database. |
| Quality | very high |
| Weight | 1 |
| Topology |
Rule #27¶
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Number | 27 |
| Rules | mysql.database::ansible@mysql.dbms->remote.machine |
| Scenario | mysql.database@mysql.dbms->remote.machine |
| Component | mysql.database |
| Technology | ansible |
| Hosting | mysql.dbms -> remote.machine |
| Reason | The MySQL database is hosted on a MySQL DBMS on a remote machine. Ansible is Terraform offer declarative modules for managing a MySQL database. However, in contrast to Terraform, Ansible provides native features to access the MySQL DBMS using SSH. |
| Quality | very high |
| Weight | 1 |
| Topology |
Rule #28¶
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Number | 28 |
| Rules | mysql.database::terraform@mysql.dbms->remote.machine |
| Scenario | mysql.database@mysql.dbms->remote.machine |
| Component | mysql.database |
| Technology | terraform |
| Hosting | mysql.dbms -> remote.machine |
| Quality | medium |
| Weight | 0.5 |
| Topology |
Rule #29¶
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Number | 29 |
| Rules | mysql.dbms#dbms.image::ansible@docker.engine->local.machine |
| Scenario | mysql.dbms#dbms.image@docker.engine->local.machine |
| Component | mysql.dbms |
| Artifact | dbms.image |
| Technology | ansible |
| Hosting | docker.engine -> local.machine |
| Quality | medium |
| Weight | 0.5 |
| Topology |
Rule #30¶
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Number | 30 |
| Rules | mysql.dbms#dbms.image::compose@docker.engine->local.machine |
| Scenario | mysql.dbms#dbms.image@docker.engine->local.machine |
| Component | mysql.dbms |
| Artifact | dbms.image |
| Technology | compose |
| Hosting | docker.engine -> local.machine |
| Reason | The MySQL DBMS is hosted on a Docker engine on a local machine. Docker Compose is natively integrated into the Docker engine. |
| Quality | very high |
| Weight | 1 |
| Topology |
Rule #31¶
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Number | 31 |
| Rules | mysql.dbms#dbms.image::terraform@docker.engine->local.machine |
| Scenario | mysql.dbms#dbms.image@docker.engine->local.machine |
| Component | mysql.dbms |
| Artifact | dbms.image |
| Technology | terraform |
| Hosting | docker.engine -> local.machine |
| Quality | medium |
| Weight | 0.5 |
| Topology |
Rule #32¶
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Number | 32 |
| Rules | mysql.dbms#dbms.image::ansible@docker.engine->remote.machine |
| Scenario | mysql.dbms#dbms.image@docker.engine->remote.machine |
| Component | mysql.dbms |
| Artifact | dbms.image |
| Technology | ansible |
| Hosting | docker.engine -> remote.machine |
| Quality | medium |
| Weight | 0.5 |
| Topology |
Rule #33¶
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Number | 33 |
| Rules | mysql.dbms#dbms.image::compose@docker.engine->remote.machine |
| Scenario | mysql.dbms#dbms.image@docker.engine->remote.machine |
| Component | mysql.dbms |
| Artifact | dbms.image |
| Technology | compose |
| Hosting | docker.engine -> remote.machine |
| Reason | The MySQL DBMS is hosted on a Docker engine on a remote machine. Docker Compose is natively integrated into the Docker engine. |
| Quality | very high |
| Weight | 1 |
| Topology |
Rule #34¶
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Number | 34 |
| Rules | mysql.dbms#dbms.image::terraform@docker.engine->remote.machine |
| Scenario | mysql.dbms#dbms.image@docker.engine->remote.machine |
| Component | mysql.dbms |
| Artifact | dbms.image |
| Technology | terraform |
| Hosting | docker.engine -> remote.machine |
| Quality | medium |
| Weight | 0.5 |
| Topology |
Rule #35¶
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Number | 35 |
| Rules | mysql.dbms#dbms.image::ansible@gcp.cloudsql |
| Scenario | mysql.dbms#dbms.image@gcp.cloudsql |
| Component | mysql.dbms |
| Artifact | dbms.image |
| Technology | ansible |
| Hosting | gcp.cloudsql |
| Quality | very low |
| Weight | 0 |
| Topology |
Rule #36¶
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Number | 36 |
| Rules | mysql.dbms#dbms.image::terraform@gcp.cloudsql |
| Scenario | mysql.dbms#dbms.image@gcp.cloudsql |
| Component | mysql.dbms |
| Artifact | dbms.image |
| Technology | terraform |
| Hosting | gcp.cloudsql |
| Reason | The MySQL DBMS is hosted on GCP CloudSQL. Terraform provides an official provider for GCP. In contrast, the corresponding Ansible module is not maintained and violates community standards. |
| Quality | very high |
| Weight | 1 |
| Topology |
Rule #37¶
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Number | 37 |
| Rules | mysql.dbms#dbms.image::ansible@kubernetes.cluster |
| Scenario | mysql.dbms#dbms.image@kubernetes.cluster |
| Component | mysql.dbms |
| Artifact | dbms.image |
| Technology | ansible |
| Hosting | kubernetes.cluster |
| Quality | medium |
| Weight | 0.5 |
| Topology |
Rule #38¶
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Number | 38 |
| Rules | mysql.dbms#dbms.image::kubernetes@kubernetes.cluster |
| Scenario | mysql.dbms#dbms.image@kubernetes.cluster |
| Component | mysql.dbms |
| Artifact | dbms.image |
| Technology | kubernetes |
| Hosting | kubernetes.cluster |
| Reason | The MySQL DBMS is hosted on a Kubernetes cluster. Kubernetes provides its own natively integrated deployment technology. |
| Quality | very high |
| Weight | 1 |
| Topology |
Rule #39¶
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Number | 39 |
| Rules | mysql.dbms#dbms.image::terraform@kubernetes.cluster |
| Scenario | mysql.dbms#dbms.image@kubernetes.cluster |
| Component | mysql.dbms |
| Artifact | dbms.image |
| Technology | terraform |
| Hosting | kubernetes.cluster |
| Quality | medium |
| Weight | 0.5 |
| Topology |
Rule #40¶
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Number | 40 |
| Rules | mysql.dbms#dbms.image::ansible@local.machine |
| Scenario | mysql.dbms#dbms.image@local.machine |
| Component | mysql.dbms |
| Artifact | dbms.image |
| Technology | ansible |
| Hosting | local.machine |
| Reason | The MySQL DBMS is hosted on a local machine. Ansible is specialized for installing software components on local targets, while Terraform discourages from being used to manage such scenarios. |
| Quality | very high |
| Weight | 1 |
| Topology |
Rule #41¶
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Number | 41 |
| Rules | mysql.dbms#dbms.image::terraform@local.machine |
| Scenario | mysql.dbms#dbms.image@local.machine |
| Component | mysql.dbms |
| Artifact | dbms.image |
| Technology | terraform |
| Hosting | local.machine |
| Quality | very low |
| Weight | 0 |
| Topology |
Rule #42¶
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Number | 42 |
| Rules | mysql.dbms#dbms.image::ansible@remote.machine |
| Scenario | mysql.dbms#dbms.image@remote.machine |
| Component | mysql.dbms |
| Artifact | dbms.image |
| Technology | ansible |
| Hosting | remote.machine |
| Reason | The MySQL DBMS is hosted on a remote machine. Ansible is specialized for installing software components on remote targets, while Terraform discourages from being used to manage such scenarios. |
| Quality | very high |
| Weight | 1 |
| Topology |
Rule #43¶
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Number | 43 |
| Rules | mysql.dbms#dbms.image::terraform@remote.machine |
| Scenario | mysql.dbms#dbms.image@remote.machine |
| Component | mysql.dbms |
| Artifact | dbms.image |
| Technology | terraform |
| Hosting | remote.machine |
| Quality | very low |
| Weight | 0 |
| Topology |
Rule #44¶
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Number | 44 |
| Rules | object.storage::ansible@gcp.cloudstorage |
| Scenario | object.storage@gcp.cloudstorage |
| Component | object.storage |
| Technology | ansible |
| Hosting | gcp.cloudstorage |
| Quality | very low |
| Weight | 0 |
| Topology |
Rule #45¶
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Number | 45 |
| Rules | object.storage::terraform@gcp.cloudstorage |
| Scenario | object.storage@gcp.cloudstorage |
| Component | object.storage |
| Technology | terraform |
| Hosting | gcp.cloudstorage |
| Reason | The object storage is hosted on GCP CloudStorage. Terraform provides an official provider for GCP. In contrast, the corresponding Ansible module is not maintained and violates community standards. |
| Quality | very high |
| Weight | 1 |
| Topology |
Rule #46¶
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Number | 46 |
| Rules | object.storage::ansible@minio.server->docker.engine->local.machine |
| Scenario | object.storage@minio.server->docker.engine->local.machine |
| Component | object.storage |
| Technology | ansible |
| Hosting | minio.server -> docker.engine -> local.machine |
| Reason | The object storage is hosted on a MinIO server on a Docker engine on a local machine. Ansible and Terraform offer declarative modules for this scenario. |
| Quality | very high |
| Weight | 1 |
| Topology |
Rule #47¶
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Number | 47 |
| Rules | object.storage::compose@minio.server->docker.engine->local.machine |
| Scenario | object.storage@minio.server->docker.engine->local.machine |
| Component | object.storage |
| Technology | compose |
| Hosting | minio.server -> docker.engine -> local.machine |
| Reason | One-time use docker container ("fake Kubernetes job") with imperative parts, while other technologies provide declarative modules. |
| Quality | very low |
| Weight | 0 |
| Topology |
Rule #48¶
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Number | 48 |
| Rules | object.storage::terraform@minio.server->docker.engine->local.machine |
| Scenario | object.storage@minio.server->docker.engine->local.machine |
| Component | object.storage |
| Technology | terraform |
| Hosting | minio.server -> docker.engine -> local.machine |
| Reason | The object storage is hosted on a MinIO server on a Docker engine on a local machine. Ansible and Terraform offer declarative modules for this scenario. |
| Quality | very high |
| Weight | 1 |
| Topology |
Rule #49¶
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Number | 49 |
| Rules | object.storage::ansible@minio.server->docker.engine->remote.machine |
| Scenario | object.storage@minio.server->docker.engine->remote.machine |
| Component | object.storage |
| Technology | ansible |
| Hosting | minio.server -> docker.engine -> remote.machine |
| Reason | The object storage is hosted on a MinIO server on a Docker engine on a remote machine. Ansible and Terraform offer declarative modules for this scenario. However, in contrast to Terraform, Ansible provides native features to access the MySQL DBMS using SSH. |
| Quality | very high |
| Weight | 1 |
| Topology |
Rule #50¶
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Number | 50 |
| Rules | object.storage::compose@minio.server->docker.engine->remote.machine |
| Scenario | object.storage@minio.server->docker.engine->remote.machine |
| Component | object.storage |
| Technology | compose |
| Hosting | minio.server -> docker.engine -> remote.machine |
| Reason | One-time use docker container ("fake Kubernetes job") with imperative parts, while other technologies provide declarative modules. |
| Quality | very low |
| Weight | 0 |
| Topology |
Rule #51¶
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Number | 51 |
| Rules | object.storage::terraform@minio.server->docker.engine->remote.machine |
| Scenario | object.storage@minio.server->docker.engine->remote.machine |
| Component | object.storage |
| Technology | terraform |
| Hosting | minio.server -> docker.engine -> remote.machine |
| Quality | high |
| Weight | 0.75 |
| Topology |
Rule #52¶
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Number | 52 |
| Rules | object.storage::ansible@minio.server->kubernetes.cluster |
| Scenario | object.storage@minio.server->kubernetes.cluster |
| Component | object.storage |
| Technology | ansible |
| Hosting | minio.server -> kubernetes.cluster |
| Reason | The object storage is hosted on a MinIO server on a Kubernetes cluster. Ansible and Terraform offer declarative modules for this scenario. However, in contrast to Terraform, Ansible provides better features to access the MinIO server within the Kubernetes cluster. |
| Quality | very high |
| Weight | 1 |
| Topology |
Rule #53¶
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Number | 53 |
| Rules | object.storage::kubernetes@minio.server->kubernetes.cluster |
| Scenario | object.storage@minio.server->kubernetes.cluster |
| Component | object.storage |
| Technology | kubernetes |
| Hosting | minio.server -> kubernetes.cluster |
| Reason | Kubernetes Job with imperative parts, while declarative other technologies provide declarative modules |
| Quality | very low |
| Weight | 0 |
| Topology |
Rule #54¶
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Number | 54 |
| Rules | object.storage::terraform@minio.server->kubernetes.cluster |
| Scenario | object.storage@minio.server->kubernetes.cluster |
| Component | object.storage |
| Technology | terraform |
| Hosting | minio.server -> kubernetes.cluster |
| Quality | low |
| Weight | 0.25 |
| Topology |
Rule #55¶
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Number | 55 |
| Rules | redis.server#cache.image::ansible@docker.engine->local.machine |
| Scenario | redis.server#cache.image@docker.engine->local.machine |
| Component | redis.server |
| Artifact | cache.image |
| Technology | ansible |
| Hosting | docker.engine -> local.machine |
| Quality | medium |
| Weight | 0.5 |
| Topology |
Rule #56¶
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Number | 56 |
| Rules | redis.server#cache.image::compose@docker.engine->local.machine |
| Scenario | redis.server#cache.image@docker.engine->local.machine |
| Component | redis.server |
| Artifact | cache.image |
| Technology | compose |
| Hosting | docker.engine -> local.machine |
| Reason | The redis server is hosted on a Docker engine on a local machine. Docker Compose is natively integrated into the Docker engine. |
| Quality | very high |
| Weight | 1 |
| Topology |
Rule #57¶
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Number | 57 |
| Rules | redis.server#cache.image::terraform@docker.engine->local.machine |
| Scenario | redis.server#cache.image@docker.engine->local.machine |
| Component | redis.server |
| Artifact | cache.image |
| Technology | terraform |
| Hosting | docker.engine -> local.machine |
| Quality | medium |
| Weight | 0.5 |
| Topology |
Rule #58¶
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Number | 58 |
| Rules | redis.server#cache.image::ansible@docker.engine->remote.machine |
| Scenario | redis.server#cache.image@docker.engine->remote.machine |
| Component | redis.server |
| Artifact | cache.image |
| Technology | ansible |
| Hosting | docker.engine -> remote.machine |
| Quality | medium |
| Weight | 0.5 |
| Topology |
Rule #59¶
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Number | 59 |
| Rules | redis.server#cache.image::compose@docker.engine->remote.machine |
| Scenario | redis.server#cache.image@docker.engine->remote.machine |
| Component | redis.server |
| Artifact | cache.image |
| Technology | compose |
| Hosting | docker.engine -> remote.machine |
| Reason | The redis server is hosted on a Docker engine on a remote machine. Docker Compose is natively integrated into the Docker engine. |
| Quality | very high |
| Weight | 1 |
| Topology |
Rule #60¶
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Number | 60 |
| Rules | redis.server#cache.image::terraform@docker.engine->remote.machine |
| Scenario | redis.server#cache.image@docker.engine->remote.machine |
| Component | redis.server |
| Artifact | cache.image |
| Technology | terraform |
| Hosting | docker.engine -> remote.machine |
| Quality | medium |
| Weight | 0.5 |
| Topology |
Rule #61¶
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Number | 61 |
| Rules | redis.server#cache.image::ansible@gcp.memorystore |
| Scenario | redis.server#cache.image@gcp.memorystore |
| Component | redis.server |
| Artifact | cache.image |
| Technology | ansible |
| Hosting | gcp.memorystore |
| Quality | very low |
| Weight | 0 |
| Topology |
Rule #62¶
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Number | 62 |
| Rules | redis.server#cache.image::terraform@gcp.memorystore |
| Scenario | redis.server#cache.image@gcp.memorystore |
| Component | redis.server |
| Artifact | cache.image |
| Technology | terraform |
| Hosting | gcp.memorystore |
| Reason | The redis server is hosted on GCP Memorystore. Terraform provides an official provider for GCP. In contrast, the corresponding Ansible module is not maintained and violates community standards. |
| Quality | very high |
| Weight | 1 |
| Topology |
Rule #63¶
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Number | 63 |
| Rules | redis.server#cache.image::ansible@kubernetes.cluster |
| Scenario | redis.server#cache.image@kubernetes.cluster |
| Component | redis.server |
| Artifact | cache.image |
| Technology | ansible |
| Hosting | kubernetes.cluster |
| Quality | medium |
| Weight | 0.5 |
| Topology |
Rule #64¶
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Number | 64 |
| Rules | redis.server#cache.image::kubernetes@kubernetes.cluster |
| Scenario | redis.server#cache.image@kubernetes.cluster |
| Component | redis.server |
| Artifact | cache.image |
| Technology | kubernetes |
| Hosting | kubernetes.cluster |
| Reason | The redis server is hosted on a Kubernetes cluster. Kubernetes provides its own natively integrated deployment technology. |
| Quality | very high |
| Weight | 1 |
| Topology |
Rule #65¶
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Number | 65 |
| Rules | redis.server#cache.image::terraform@kubernetes.cluster |
| Scenario | redis.server#cache.image@kubernetes.cluster |
| Component | redis.server |
| Artifact | cache.image |
| Technology | terraform |
| Hosting | kubernetes.cluster |
| Quality | medium |
| Weight | 0.5 |
| Topology |
Rule #66¶
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Number | 66 |
| Rules | service.component#docker.image::ansible@docker.engine->local.machine |
| Scenario | service.component#docker.image@docker.engine->local.machine |
| Component | service.component |
| Artifact | docker.image |
| Technology | ansible |
| Hosting | docker.engine -> local.machine |
| Quality | medium |
| Weight | 0.5 |
| Topology |
Rule #67¶
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Number | 67 |
| Rules | service.component#docker.image::compose@docker.engine->local.machine |
| Scenario | service.component#docker.image@docker.engine->local.machine |
| Component | service.component |
| Artifact | docker.image |
| Technology | compose |
| Hosting | docker.engine -> local.machine |
| Reason | The service component is hosted on a Docker engine on a local machine. Docker Compose is natively integrated into the Docker engine. |
| Quality | very high |
| Weight | 1 |
| Topology |
Rule #68¶
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Number | 68 |
| Rules | service.component#docker.image::terraform@docker.engine->local.machine |
| Scenario | service.component#docker.image@docker.engine->local.machine |
| Component | service.component |
| Artifact | docker.image |
| Technology | terraform |
| Hosting | docker.engine -> local.machine |
| Quality | medium |
| Weight | 0.5 |
| Topology |
Rule #69¶
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Number | 69 |
| Rules | service.component#docker.image::ansible@docker.engine->remote.machine |
| Scenario | service.component#docker.image@docker.engine->remote.machine |
| Component | service.component |
| Artifact | docker.image |
| Technology | ansible |
| Hosting | docker.engine -> remote.machine |
| Quality | medium |
| Weight | 0.5 |
| Topology |
Rule #70¶
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Number | 70 |
| Rules | service.component#docker.image::compose@docker.engine->remote.machine |
| Scenario | service.component#docker.image@docker.engine->remote.machine |
| Component | service.component |
| Artifact | docker.image |
| Technology | compose |
| Hosting | docker.engine -> remote.machine |
| Reason | The service component is hosted on a Docker engine on a remote machine. Docker Compose is natively integrated into the Docker engine. |
| Quality | very high |
| Weight | 1 |
| Topology |
Rule #71¶
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Number | 71 |
| Rules | service.component#docker.image::terraform@docker.engine->remote.machine |
| Scenario | service.component#docker.image@docker.engine->remote.machine |
| Component | service.component |
| Artifact | docker.image |
| Technology | terraform |
| Hosting | docker.engine -> remote.machine |
| Quality | medium |
| Weight | 0.5 |
| Topology |
Rule #72¶
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Number | 72 |
| Rules | service.component#docker.image::ansible@gcp.cloudrun |
| Scenario | service.component#docker.image@gcp.cloudrun |
| Component | service.component |
| Artifact | docker.image |
| Technology | ansible |
| Hosting | gcp.cloudrun |
| Quality | very low |
| Weight | 0 |
| Topology |
Rule #73¶
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Number | 73 |
| Rules | service.component#docker.image::terraform@gcp.cloudrun |
| Scenario | service.component#docker.image@gcp.cloudrun |
| Component | service.component |
| Artifact | docker.image |
| Technology | terraform |
| Hosting | gcp.cloudrun |
| Reason | The service component is hosted on GCP CloudRun. Terraform provides an official provider for GCP. In contrast, the corresponding Ansible module does not provide resources for GCP CloudRun. |
| Quality | very high |
| Weight | 1 |
| Topology |
Rule #74¶
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Number | 74 |
| Rules | service.component#docker.image::ansible@kubernetes.cluster |
| Scenario | service.component#docker.image@kubernetes.cluster |
| Component | service.component |
| Artifact | docker.image |
| Technology | ansible |
| Hosting | kubernetes.cluster |
| Quality | medium |
| Weight | 0.5 |
| Topology |
Rule #75¶
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Number | 75 |
| Rules | service.component#docker.image::kubernetes@kubernetes.cluster |
| Scenario | service.component#docker.image@kubernetes.cluster |
| Component | service.component |
| Artifact | docker.image |
| Technology | kubernetes |
| Hosting | kubernetes.cluster |
| Reason | The service component is hosted on a Kubernetes cluster. Kubernetes provides its own natively integrated deployment technology. |
| Quality | very high |
| Weight | 1 |
| Topology |
Rule #76¶
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Number | 76 |
| Rules | service.component#docker.image::terraform@kubernetes.cluster |
| Scenario | service.component#docker.image@kubernetes.cluster |
| Component | service.component |
| Artifact | docker.image |
| Technology | terraform |
| Hosting | kubernetes.cluster |
| Quality | medium |
| Weight | 0.5 |
| Topology |
Rule #77¶
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Number | 77 |
| Rules | service.component#tar.archive::ansible@*->local.machine |
| Scenario | service.component#tar.archive@*->local.machine |
| Component | service.component |
| Artifact | tar.archive |
| Technology | ansible |
| Hosting | * -> local.machine |
| Reason | The service component is hosted on a local machine. Ansible is specialized for installing software components on local targets, while Terraform discourages from being used to manage such scenarios. |
| Quality | very high |
| Weight | 1 |
| Topology |
Rule #78¶
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Number | 78 |
| Rules | service.component#tar.archive::terraform@*->local.machine |
| Scenario | service.component#tar.archive@*->local.machine |
| Component | service.component |
| Artifact | tar.archive |
| Technology | terraform |
| Hosting | * -> local.machine |
| Quality | very low |
| Weight | 0 |
| Topology |
Rule #79¶
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Number | 79 |
| Rules | service.component#tar.archive::ansible@*->remote.machine |
| Scenario | service.component#tar.archive@*->remote.machine |
| Component | service.component |
| Artifact | tar.archive |
| Technology | ansible |
| Hosting | * -> remote.machine |
| Reason | The service component is hosted on a remote machine. Ansible is specialized for installing software components on remote targets, while Terraform discourages from being used to manage such scenarios. |
| Quality | very high |
| Weight | 1 |
| Topology |
Rule #80¶
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Number | 80 |
| Rules | service.component#tar.archive::terraform@*->remote.machine |
| Scenario | service.component#tar.archive@*->remote.machine |
| Component | service.component |
| Artifact | tar.archive |
| Technology | terraform |
| Hosting | * -> remote.machine |
| Quality | very low |
| Weight | 0 |
| Topology |
Rule #81¶
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Number | 81 |
| Rules | service.component#zip.archive::ansible@*->local.machine |
| Scenario | service.component#zip.archive@*->local.machine |
| Component | service.component |
| Artifact | zip.archive |
| Technology | ansible |
| Hosting | * -> local.machine |
| Reason | The service component is hosted on a local machine. Ansible is specialized for installing software components on local targets, while Terraform discourages from being used to manage such scenarios. |
| Quality | very high |
| Weight | 1 |
| Topology |
Rule #82¶
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Number | 82 |
| Rules | service.component#zip.archive::terraform@*->local.machine |
| Scenario | service.component#zip.archive@*->local.machine |
| Component | service.component |
| Artifact | zip.archive |
| Technology | terraform |
| Hosting | * -> local.machine |
| Quality | very low |
| Weight | 0 |
| Topology |
Rule #83¶
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Number | 83 |
| Rules | service.component#zip.archive::ansible@*->remote.machine |
| Scenario | service.component#zip.archive@*->remote.machine |
| Component | service.component |
| Artifact | zip.archive |
| Technology | ansible |
| Hosting | * -> remote.machine |
| Reason | The service component is hosted on a remote machine. Ansible is specialized for installing software components on remote targets, while Terraform discourages from being used to manage such scenarios. |
| Quality | very high |
| Weight | 1 |
| Topology |
Rule #84¶
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Number | 84 |
| Rules | service.component#zip.archive::terraform@*->remote.machine |
| Scenario | service.component#zip.archive@*->remote.machine |
| Component | service.component |
| Artifact | zip.archive |
| Technology | terraform |
| Hosting | * -> remote.machine |
| Quality | very low |
| Weight | 0 |
| Topology |
Rule #85¶
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Number | 85 |
| Rules | service.component#zip.archive::ansible@gcp.appengine |
| Scenario | service.component#zip.archive@gcp.appengine |
| Component | service.component |
| Artifact | zip.archive |
| Technology | ansible |
| Hosting | gcp.appengine |
| Quality | very low |
| Weight | 0 |
| Topology |
Rule #86¶
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Number | 86 |
| Rules | service.component#zip.archive::terraform@gcp.appengine |
| Scenario | service.component#zip.archive@gcp.appengine |
| Component | service.component |
| Artifact | zip.archive |
| Technology | terraform |
| Hosting | gcp.appengine |
| Reason | The service component is hosted on GCP AppEngine. Terraform provides an official provider for GCP. In contrast, the corresponding Ansible module is not maintained and violates community standards. |
| Quality | very high |
| Weight | 1 |
| Topology |
Rule #87¶
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Number | 87 |
| Rules | software.component#apt.package::ansible@*->local.machine |
| Scenario | software.component#apt.package@*->local.machine |
| Component | software.component |
| Artifact | apt.package |
| Technology | ansible |
| Hosting | * -> local.machine |
| Reason | The software component is hosted on a local machine. Ansible is specialized for installing software components on local targets, while Terraform discourages from being used to manage such scenarios. |
| Quality | very high |
| Weight | 1 |
| Topology |
Rule #88¶
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Number | 88 |
| Rules | software.component#apt.package::terraform@*->local.machine |
| Scenario | software.component#apt.package@*->local.machine |
| Component | software.component |
| Artifact | apt.package |
| Technology | terraform |
| Hosting | * -> local.machine |
| Quality | very low |
| Weight | 0 |
| Topology |
Rule #89¶
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Number | 89 |
| Rules | software.component#apt.package::ansible@*->remote.machine |
| Scenario | software.component#apt.package@*->remote.machine |
| Component | software.component |
| Artifact | apt.package |
| Technology | ansible |
| Hosting | * -> remote.machine |
| Reason | The software component is hosted on a remote machine. Ansible is specialized for installing software components on remote targets, while Terraform discourages from being used to manage such scenarios. |
| Quality | very high |
| Weight | 1 |
| Topology |
Rule #90¶
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Number | 90 |
| Rules | software.component#apt.package::terraform@*->remote.machine |
| Scenario | software.component#apt.package@*->remote.machine |
| Component | software.component |
| Artifact | apt.package |
| Technology | terraform |
| Hosting | * -> remote.machine |
| Quality | very low |
| Weight | 0 |
| Topology |
Rule #91¶
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Number | 91 |
| Rules | software.component#tar.archive::ansible@*->local.machine |
| Scenario | software.component#tar.archive@*->local.machine |
| Component | software.component |
| Artifact | tar.archive |
| Operations | create, delete |
| Technology | ansible |
| Hosting | * -> local.machine |
| Reason | The software component is hosted on a local machine. Ansible is specialized for installing software components on local targets, while Terraform discourages from being used to manage such scenarios. |
| Quality | very high |
| Weight | 1 |
| Topology |
Rule #92¶
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Number | 92 |
| Rules | software.component#tar.archive::terraform@*->local.machine |
| Scenario | software.component#tar.archive@*->local.machine |
| Component | software.component |
| Artifact | tar.archive |
| Operations | create, delete |
| Technology | terraform |
| Hosting | * -> local.machine |
| Quality | very low |
| Weight | 0 |
| Topology |
Rule #93¶
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Number | 93 |
| Rules | software.component#tar.archive::ansible@*->remote.machine |
| Scenario | software.component#tar.archive@*->remote.machine |
| Component | software.component |
| Artifact | tar.archive |
| Operations | create, delete |
| Technology | ansible |
| Hosting | * -> remote.machine |
| Reason | The software component is hosted on a remote machine. Ansible is specialized for installing software components on remote targets, while Terraform discourages from being used to manage such scenarios. |
| Quality | very high |
| Weight | 1 |
| Topology |
Rule #94¶
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Number | 94 |
| Rules | software.component#tar.archive::terraform@*->remote.machine |
| Scenario | software.component#tar.archive@*->remote.machine |
| Component | software.component |
| Artifact | tar.archive |
| Operations | create, delete |
| Technology | terraform |
| Hosting | * -> remote.machine |
| Quality | very low |
| Weight | 0 |
| Topology |
Rule #95¶
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Number | 95 |
| Rules | software.component#zip.archive::ansible@*->local.machine |
| Scenario | software.component#zip.archive@*->local.machine |
| Component | software.component |
| Artifact | zip.archive |
| Operations | create, delete |
| Technology | ansible |
| Hosting | * -> local.machine |
| Reason | The software component is hosted on a local machine. Ansible is specialized for installing software components on local targets, while Terraform discourages from being used to manage such scenarios. |
| Quality | very high |
| Weight | 1 |
| Topology |
Rule #96¶
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Number | 96 |
| Rules | software.component#zip.archive::terraform@*->local.machine |
| Scenario | software.component#zip.archive@*->local.machine |
| Component | software.component |
| Artifact | zip.archive |
| Operations | create, delete |
| Technology | terraform |
| Hosting | * -> local.machine |
| Quality | very low |
| Weight | 0 |
| Topology |
Rule #97¶
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Number | 97 |
| Rules | software.component#zip.archive::ansible@*->remote.machine |
| Scenario | software.component#zip.archive@*->remote.machine |
| Component | software.component |
| Artifact | zip.archive |
| Operations | create, delete |
| Technology | ansible |
| Hosting | * -> remote.machine |
| Reason | The software component is hosted on a remote machine. Ansible is specialized for installing software components on remote targets, while Terraform discourages from being used to manage such scenarios. |
| Quality | very high |
| Weight | 1 |
| Topology |
Rule #98¶
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Number | 98 |
| Rules | software.component#zip.archive::terraform@*->remote.machine |
| Scenario | software.component#zip.archive@*->remote.machine |
| Component | software.component |
| Artifact | zip.archive |
| Operations | create, delete |
| Technology | terraform |
| Hosting | * -> remote.machine |
| Quality | very low |
| Weight | 0 |
| Topology |
Rule #99¶
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Number | 99 |
| Rules | virtual.machine#machine.image::ansible@openstack.provider |
| Scenario | virtual.machine#machine.image@openstack.provider |
| Component | virtual.machine |
| Artifact | machine.image |
| Technology | ansible |
| Hosting | openstack.provider |
| Quality | medium |
| Weight | 0.5 |
| Topology |
Rule #100¶
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Number | 100 |
| Rules | virtual.machine#machine.image::terraform@openstack.provider |
| Scenario | virtual.machine#machine.image@openstack.provider |
| Component | virtual.machine |
| Artifact | machine.image |
| Technology | terraform |
| Hosting | openstack.provider |
| Reason | The virtual machine is hosted on OpenStack. Terraform is specialized in provisioning infrastructure, while Ansible is specialized for managing software on such infrastructure. |
| Quality | very high |
| Weight | 1 |
| Topology |
Appendix B "YAML"¶
This appendix contains the deployment qualities as YAML. The rules are also available as download.
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Reference Implementation¶
We provide a reference implementation for this specification as part of OpenTOSCA Vintner. OpenTOSCA Vintner is a TOSCA preprocessing and management layer. The project is open-source, licensed under Apache-2.0, and publicly available at GitHub.
Acknowledgments¶
This specification is developed for the purpose of research by the Institute of Software Engineering (ISTE) and the Institute of Architecture of Application Systems (IAAS) of the University of Stuttgart, Germany. The development is partially funded by the German Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action (BMWK) as part of the Software-Defined Car (SofDCar) project (19S21002).
Correspondence¶
Please address all correspondence concerning this specification to Miles Stötzner <miles.stoetzner@iste.uni-stuttgart.de, https://miles.stoetzner.de>.
Disclaimer of Warranty¶
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.